MRI of thoracic cord in tropical spastic paraparesis.

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MRI of thoracic cord in tropical spastic paraparesis.

MRI of thoracic cord in tropical spastic paraparesis Tropical spastic paraparesis (TSP) is a disease occurring in Afro-Caribbeans following HTLV-1 retro-virus infection. There is some evidence that the geographical and ethnic distribution ofHTLV-1 illness is even wider' and HTLV-1 associated myelopathy (HAM) in Japan is probably the same disorder. Abnormalities are found on MRI of the brain in ...

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Tropical spastic paraparesis.

Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) is the cause of endemic tropical spastic paraparesis (TSP) or HTLV-I-associated myelopathy (HAM). Because TSP/HAM is not a fatal disease, the neuropathology of this disease, albeit relatively well understood, is based on the examination of just a few incidental cases. We summarise our experience with the neuropathology of tropical spastic parapare...

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INTRODUCTION HTLV-1 infection is endemic in Japan, Caribbean, Africa, and South America. It is transmitted from mother to child, sexual contact, blood transfusions, or sharing needles. Tropical Spastic paraparesis (TSP) is a chronic degenerative neurological disease associated with this infection. It results from a spinal cord symmetrical degeneration at the thoracic level and is characterized ...

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Tropical spastic paraparesis in Northeastern Brazil.

Ten possible cases of tropical spastic paraparesis (TSP) in Northeastern Brazil (Ceará) are presented. They show the typical symptoms and signs of TSP consisting of weakness of the lower limbs, spastic gait, hyperreflexia, bladder dysfunction and variable signs of posterior columns impairment. The laboratory examinations excluded other compressive, infective, degenerative or demyelinating lesio...

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Thoracic spondylosis presenting with spastic paraparesis.

Spondylotic change of the spine is common in the cervical and lumbar regions and may present with compression of the spinal cord and nerve roots. Myelopathy due to degenerative disease in the thoracic spine is exceptional. Only a few cases have been reported in the literature and these reports have described disease in the lower four thoracic segments. We report a case of paraparesis caused by ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry

سال: 1990

ISSN: 0022-3050

DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.53.12.1110-a